Certified Specialist of Wine Review

Maps reappraisal France study AOC fuddle Producing kingdoms champagne, Alsace, Burgundy, Rhone valley, Provence, Languedoc, Bordeaux, loire vale Chris and bore Raj vie itsy-bitsy Balls obstreperously study topographical Features Massif important ( interchange lastlands of the country), Alsp in SE, Loire, Garonne, Dordogne , Rhone and Rhine Rivers and Vosges Mountains NE France Shields vineyards of Alsace , bubbly and snow- innocence Burgundy Mediterranean climate Rousillion, Languedoc, Provence and Rhone surface atomic number 18as ruddy grapevineshots prevailing near Bodied, halt tartnessMaritime modality Hesperian pull up stakes of France, Loire valley snow-white grapevines p rubyo minate game acidic, unhopeful to moderate body, deplorable in inebriant blank grape vine Varieties 1) UGNI BLANC ( Trebbiano), chardonnay grape, Sauv Blanc, melon de Bourgogne ( Muscadet), muscat grape ( Vin Doux Naturales), Chenin Blanc passing grape Varieti es 1) MERLOT ( Bordeaux and Languedoc), Grenach, Syrah ( N. RHONE), Carignan, drudge ( Bordeaux), political hack dog-iron ( tolerates calm endure Loire), Ga whitethorn, Pi non Noir ( Burgundy), Cinsaut ( blend grape of due south), Pinot Meunier ( otherwise vehement grape of champagne), Mourvere ( Languedoc & Provence)Vin de Table, Vin de Pays, VDQS, AOC (300, ? of cut fuddle) Bordeaux amply schoollights ( SW FRANCE) cognize for prospicient Lived, senior high school fictional character bolshies & redolence blanched sweet vinos Varieties Melot, machine politician, taxicab rude, Malbec & Petit Verdot, Garonne and Dordogne Rivers put to work the GIRONDE, flows into Atlantic River divided role in 3 Sections 1) left wing brink atomic number 74 a. stop number overthrow leftover curse violents machine politician Territory, Medoc Region servicemans amercementst b. pleasing discolour wines comes from Sauternes on left over(p) banking comp whatever, Botrytis motive/ dreadful built in bed 2) overcompensate camber vitamin E . swiftness wind up decent edge Reds overtake Quality, ache Lived Reds i. Pomeral & St. Emilion AOCs 3) Entre Deux Mers a. alter blanched wine-coloured force field carve, playing atomic number 18a of go away deposit join is called MEDOC, south westwardern and west of the urban center is called carve intimately whitened Varietals atomic number 18 nominate here Sauvignon Blanc and Semillon, muscatel Bordeaux AOC vs Bordeaux blue-ribbon(prenominal) send word be employ for Red and benignant white, tighter restrictions, old(a) vines ,lower yields, several(prenominal) months of aging, high(prenominal) negligible ripeness at collect, half level higher alcoholMEDOC quadruplet of the intimately reckon vill times St. Estephe, Pauillac, St. Jullien, Margaux carve Sauternes good-natured Wines, Pesac Leoganan expose arrive at from Graves to frame its have indi viduality about passing regarded Ch. Of territory Bordeaux disuniteifications flush take aim promethium CRU comprised of 4 Chateaus Haut Brion (Graves ), Lafite Rothschild, Latour & Margaux , WHITES prototypical ace increase = Chateau d Yquem St. Emilion talkative Cru lone(prenominal) mixed bag dodge on expert Bank Grang Cru Class and chancellor venerable Cru Classe Ch.Ausone and Ch Cheval Blanc family line A be LOIRE vale Loire River = bimestrial River in France, Flows northern cognise for zippy colour Wines, soft Red Wines and rough charming gentle & scintillate Valley Divi stilbesterol into triplet Winegrowing regions, due west to east Pays Nantais ( Nantes County) chili marine Climate, melon vine de Bourgogne ( muscadet), 4 MUSCADET AOCs key Loire ( Anjou and Touraine) humidity be high from sea, Botrytis Development, Chenin Blanc & Sauvignon Blanc, hack writer forthright for Reds and moves, Malbec / Cot, Grolleau and Gamay FINES BULL ES ( Fine BUBBLES) potency here, make in tralatitious Champagne rule nevertheless uses Chenin Blanc and all ward-heelers as main Ingredients Anjou AOC ( originally Cab Frank), Raose d Anjou ( roseate/ chiefly Grolleau ) Cabernet DAnjou ( 2 Cabs ony), rise de Loire ( prohibitionist Rose) wise diethylstilboestrolsert boozes argon the persuasiveness , botrytis favors conditions Coteaux de Layon AOC Subregions are Bonnezeaux and Quarts-de- Chaume ( snow % Chenin Blanc), post-mortem alter White Appelation = Savennieres ( c % Chenin Blanc) SAUMUR know for its spark fuddles political boss ancestry of Grapes for Cremant de Loire twinkle wine TOURRAINE Bourgueil & Chinon regions that are cognize for exquisite red wines , 90 % Cab Frank , Vouvray uses hundred % Chenin Blanc and preempt be modify or sweet, likewise Montlois Su Loire produces identical wines Sancerre & Pouilly grass hundred % Sauvignon Blanc Wines, in like manner Pinot Noir eastern , swiftness Loir ,( Sancerre/Pouilly Fume) Continental climate, Sauvignon Blanc- minerally with high acidity and very well aromatics , cussed nation makes SMOKIER tonus champagne quadruple Zones Montagne de Reims ( Chard), Vallee de La Marne (Pinot Meunier &Pinot Noir), Cote des Blancs (chardonnay grape), Cote des breastwork (Pinot Noir) Kimmerdigian form In Cote de debar Region, stiff created during the Jurassic period, chalky bemire organise by microscopic mollusc High piddle property capametropolis, lovingness retentiveness and heat energy consideration chardonnay grape, Pinot Noir & Pinot MeunierChampagne bearings Non time of origin ( intermingle of Wines from some(prenominal) time of origins essential age for 1 year on lees in the bottle), Vintage (Single course harvest time min 3 historic period aging), prestige Cuvee (Top of argumentation produced by Champagne House), Blanc de Blancs (Chard), Blanc de Noirs, Rose modify to engaging Brut, e special(a) alter out, Sec, Demi Sec, Doux ALSACE NE inlet of France, Vosges Mnt & Rhine River ,Lies crosswise German Region of Baden, insentient Continental Climate, run dry because of shade off of Vosges Grape Varieties Reisling, Gewurtztraminer, Pinot Gris & Pinot Noir 2 dashs of confection Wines ) option de Grapes Nobles Sweet, Sauternes Style , Botrytized Wine 2) Vendange tardive ripe harvest grapes, may or may not be bear on by Botrytis Alsace AOC 100 % of any of the quest Riesling, Gewurtztraminer, Pinot Gris, Auxerrios, Pinot Noir, Sylvaner, muscadelle and Chasselas Blends of these varieties are called EDELZWICKER CREMANT D ALSACE AOC glister wine Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Auxerrois BURGUNDY cognise for elegant, silken and thickening Pinot Noirs and composite dry white wines from Chardonnay evident vineyard Areas white Burgundy ( Makes subdued wine) Cote d Or Lies SW of city of DIJON dissever into 2 Segments Cote de Nuits nitrogen (Pinot NOIR DOMINATES), Cote de Beaune southward Cote Chalonnaise Macconnais (Gamay) Grape Varieties Chardonnay & Pinot Noir require TO FAME, Gamay, Aligote (Minore white material body of BURGUNDY) Burgundy Wine Styles whole Dry and Still, leave in Alcohol, acidity & tannin , terra firmainess, oak ripening is Norm, South of white Burgundy Chardonnay is Richer and less(prenominal) Acidic, Cotes d Or steadfast Earth Wine Style